a) Define Cyber-crime. What are the challenges of the Cyber Crimes. (Unit 1)

b) Write short notes on the E-mail Spoofing and Spamming. (Unit 1)

a) Explain in detail about the Salami Technique. (Unit 1)

b) Compare and contrast hackers and insurgents. (Unit 2)

a) What is meant by software piracy? What are the major factors contributing to its persistence? (Unit 2)

b) What are the most prevalent tactics and techniques utilized by cybercriminals in perpetrating online fraud, and how can individuals and organizations effectively safeguard themselves against such threats? (Unit 2)

a) What are the major elements of the Cyber Crime and IT Act 2000? (Unit 3)

b) Discuss about the monetary penalties applied for the different types of Cyber Crimes. (Unit 3)

a) Differentiate Defamation and E-mail Abuse. (Unit 3)

b) How do management strategies address the unique challenges posed by electronic records in the investigation and prosecution of Cyber Crimes. (Unit 4)

a) Write short notes on the probative value of e-signatures. (Unit 4)

b) Explain in briefly about the status of the electronic records as evidence. (Unit 4)

a) How do proxy servers and anonymizers function to enhance online privacy and security and what are the distinguishing features between the two in terms of their operation and effectiveness in safeguarding users' identities and data? (Unit 5)

b) What are the primary differences between keyloggers and spyware in terms of functionality, potential impact on computer systems? (Unit 5)

Write short notes on any two of the following.

i) Internet Time Theft (Unit 1)

ii) Web Jacking (Unit 2)

iii) Trends of Cyber Crime (Unit 3)

iv) Phishing (Unit 5)